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MHT CET 202621 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
21 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

MHT CET 2026 · 21 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Waves and Sound

A string fixed at both the ends, forms a standing wave with node...

A string fixed at both the ends, forms a standing wave with node separation of 5 cm5\ \text{cm}. If the velocity of the wave on the string is 2 m/s2\ \text{m/s}, then the frequency of vibration of the string is

Options

  1. A40 Hz40\ \text{Hz}
  2. B20 Hz20\ \text{Hz}
  3. C10 Hz10\ \text{Hz}
  4. D0.2 Hz0.2\ \text{Hz}

Correct answer

B. 20 Hz20\ \text{Hz}

Step-by-step solution

The distance between two consecutive nodes in a standing wave is λ2\dfrac{\lambda}{2}.

Given that the node separation is 5 cm5\ \text{cm}, we have:

λ2=5 cm=0.05 m\dfrac{\lambda}{2} = 5\ \text{cm} = 0.05\ \text{m}

λ=0.1 m\lambda = 0.1\ \text{m}

The velocity of the wave is given as v=2 m/sv = 2\ \text{m/s}.

The frequency of vibration ff is related to the wave velocity and wavelength by the formula:

f=vλf = \dfrac{v}{\lambda}

Substituting the values:

f=20.1=20 Hzf = \dfrac{2}{0.1} = 20\ \text{Hz}

Answer: 20 Hz20\ \text{Hz}
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