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AIIMS 2004
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2004
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Ionic Equilibrium

AIIMS 2004 · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

Dimethyl glyoxime gives a red precipitate with Ni^ 2+ , which is...

Dimethyl glyoxime gives a red precipitate with Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}, which is used for its detection. To get this precipitate readily the best pH\mathrm{pH} range isDimethyl glyoxime gives a red precipitate with Ni^ 2+ , which is used for its detection. To get this precipitate

Options

  1. A<1< 1
  2. B2−32-3
  3. C3−43-4
  4. D9−119-11.

Correct answer

D. 9−119-11.

Step-by-step solution

Nickel(II) forms a precipitate with the organic compound dimethylglyoxime, C4H6(NOH)2\mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_6(\mathrm{NOH})_2. The formation of the red chelate occurs quantitatively in a solution in which the pH\mathrm{pH} is buffered in the range of 5 to 9 . The chelation reaction that occurs is illustrated below. Dimethyl glyoxime gives a red precipitate with Ni^ 2+ , which is used for its detection. To get this precipitate
The reaction is performed in a solution buffered by either an ammonia or citrate buffer to prevent the pH\mathrm{pH} of the solution from falling below 5 . If the pH\mathrm{pH} does become too low the equilibrium of the above reaction favors the formation of nickel(II) ion, causing the dissolution of Ni(DMG)2\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{DMG})_2 back into the mother liquor.
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