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NDA 2016
Exam
NDA
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Area Under Curves

NDA 2016 · Mathematics · Area Under Curves

What is the area bounded by the curves |y|=1-x^2 ?

What is the area bounded by the curves ∣y∣=1−x2|y|=1-x^2 ?

Options

  1. A43\frac{4}{3} square units
  2. B83\frac{8}{3} square units
  3. C4 square units
  4. D163\frac{16}{3} square units

Correct answer

B. 83\frac{8}{3} square units

Step-by-step solution

Since |y|=\left\{yy>0−yy<00y=0\begin{array}{cc}y & y > 0 \\ -y & y < 0 \\ 0 & y=0\end{array}\right.$ For $y > 0 \Rightarrow y=1-x^2$ For $y < 0 \Rightarrow y=x^2-1$ For $y=0 \Rightarrow x= \pm 1$ So area under the curve $=4 \times$ Area under the region OABO (symmetry)\begin{aligned}= & 4 \times \int_0^1 1-x^2 \mathrm{dx} \\ & \left.=4 \times\left[x-\frac{x^3}{3}\right]_0^1\right]\end{aligned}$=4(1−13)=4 \left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)=4 \times $\frac{2}{3}=\frac{8}{3} sq. units
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