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NDA 2024
Exam
NDA
Year
2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

NDA 2024 · Mathematics · Complex Number

What is (1+i)^4+(1-i)^4 equal to, where i= -1 ?

What is (1+i)4+(1−i)4(1+i)^4+(1-i)^4 equal to, where i=−1i=\sqrt{-1} ?

Options

  1. A4
  2. B0
  3. C-4
  4. D-8

Correct answer

D. -8

Step-by-step solution

(1+i)4+(1−i)4=[(1+i)2]2+[(1−i)2]2=(1−1+2i)2+(1−1−2i)2=(2i)2+(−2i)2=4i2+4i2=−4−4=−8\begin{aligned} & (1+i)^4+(1-i)^4=\left[(1+i)^2\right]^2+\left[(1-i)^2\right]^2 \\ & =(1-1+2 i)^2+(1-1-2 i)^2 \\ & =(2 i)^2+(-2 i)^2 \\ & =4 i^2+4 i^2=-4-4=-8\end{aligned}
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