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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Determinants

Consider the following in respect of a non-singular matrix M : I....

Consider the following in respect of a non-singular matrix MM:
I. ∣M2∣=∣M∣2|M^2| = |M|^2
II. ∣M∣=∣M−1∣|M| = |M^{-1}|
III. ∣M∣=∣MT∣|M| = |M^T|
How many of the above are correct?

Options

  1. ANone
  2. BOne
  3. CTwo
  4. DAll three

Correct answer

C. Two

Step-by-step solution

For a non-singular matrix MM, ∣M∣≠0|M| \neq 0.

Using the property of determinants ∣AB∣=∣A∣∣B∣|AB| = |A||B|, we have ∣M2∣=∣M⋅M∣=∣M∣∣M∣=∣M∣2|M^2| = |M \cdot M| = |M||M| = |M|^2. Thus, Statement I is correct.

Using the property MM−1=IM M^{-1} = I, taking the determinant on both sides gives ∣MM−1∣=∣I∣⇒∣M∣∣M−1∣=1⇒∣M−1∣=1∣M∣|M M^{-1}| = |I| \Rightarrow |M||M^{-1}| = 1 \Rightarrow |M^{-1}| = \dfrac{1}{|M|}. Since ∣M∣|M| is not necessarily equal to 1∣M∣\dfrac{1}{|M|}, Statement II is incorrect.

The determinant of a matrix is always equal to the determinant of its transpose, so ∣M∣=∣MT∣|M| = |M^T|. Thus, Statement III is correct.

Exactly two of the given statements are correct.

Answer: Two
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