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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Determinants

If a , b , c are the sides of a triangle ABC and p is the perimeter...

If aa, bb, cc are the sides of a triangle ABCABC and pp is the perimeter of the triangle, then what is ∣p+c and a and bc and p+a and bc and a and p+b∣\begin{vmatrix} p+c \text{ and } a \text{ and } b \\ c \text{ and } p+a \text{ and } b \\ c \text{ and } a \text{ and } p+b \end{vmatrix} equal to?

Options

  1. Ap3p^3
  2. B2p32p^3
  3. C3p33p^3
  4. D4p34p^3

Correct answer

B. 2p32p^3

Step-by-step solution

Let Δ=∣p+c and a and bc and p+a and bc and a and p+b∣\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} p+c \text{ and } a \text{ and } b \\ c \text{ and } p+a \text{ and } b \\ c \text{ and } a \text{ and } p+b \end{vmatrix}

Applying the column operation C1→C1+C2+C3C_1 \rightarrow C_1 + C_2 + C_3:

Δ=∣p+a+b+c and a and bp+a+b+c and p+a and bp+a+b+c and a and p+b∣\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} p+a+b+c \text{ and } a \text{ and } b \\ p+a+b+c \text{ and } p+a \text{ and } b \\ p+a+b+c \text{ and } a \text{ and } p+b \end{vmatrix}

Since p=a+b+cp = a+b+c is the perimeter of the triangle, we have p+a+b+c=2pp+a+b+c = 2p. Substituting this into the determinant:

Δ=∣2p and a and b2p and p+a and b2p and a and p+b∣\Delta = \begin{vmatrix} 2p \text{ and } a \text{ and } b \\ 2p \text{ and } p+a \text{ and } b \\ 2p \text{ and } a \text{ and } p+b \end{vmatrix}

Taking 2p2p common from the first column C1C_1:

Δ=2p∣1 and a and b1 and p+a and b1 and a and p+b∣\Delta = 2p \begin{vmatrix} 1 \text{ and } a \text{ and } b \\ 1 \text{ and } p+a \text{ and } b \\ 1 \text{ and } a \text{ and } p+b \end{vmatrix}

Applying the row operations R2→R2−R1R_2 \rightarrow R_2 - R_1 and R3→R3−R1R_3 \rightarrow R_3 - R_1:

Δ=2p∣1 and a and b0 and p and 00 and 0 and p∣\Delta = 2p \begin{vmatrix} 1 \text{ and } a \text{ and } b \\ 0 \text{ and } p \text{ and } 0 \\ 0 \text{ and } 0 \text{ and } p \end{vmatrix}

Expanding the determinant along the first column C1C_1:

Δ=2p[1(p⋅p−0)]=2p(p2)=2p3\Delta = 2p [1(p \cdot p - 0)] = 2p(p^2) = 2p^3

Answer: 2p32p^3
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