NDA2022MathematicsDifferential EquationsActual
A radioactive substance decays at a rate proportional to the amount of substance present. If half of the substance decays in 100 years, then what is the decay constant (proportionality constant)?
Options
- An 2 100
- Bn 5 100
- Cn 10 100
- D2 n 2 100
Correct answer
A. n 2 100
Step-by-step solution
aligned & dP dt =- kP & 1 p dp =- k dt aligned aligned & p =- kt + C & When =0, P =8 P & = C = & put t =100 and C = np & n ( p / 2)=-100 k + lnp & n - 2=-100 k = np & k = n 2 100 aligned