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NDA 2016
Exam
NDA
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

NDA 2016 · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

Consider the function f(x)=(x-1)^2(x+1)(x-2)^3 . Let f(x) and g(x)...

Consider the function f(x)=(x−1)2(x+1)(x−2)3\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=(\mathrm{x}-1)^2(\mathrm{x}+1)(\mathrm{x}-2)^3. Let f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) be twice differentiable functions on [0,2][0,2] satisfying \mathrmf′′(x)=\mathrmg′′(x),\mathrmf′(1)=4,g′(1)=6,f(2)=3\mathrmf^{\prime \prime}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrmg^{\prime \prime}(\mathrm{x}), \mathrmf^{\prime}(1)=4, \mathrm{ g}^{\prime}(1)=6, f(2)=3 and g(2)=9g(2)=9. Then what is f(x)−g(x)f(x)-g(x) at x=4x=4 equal to ?

Options

  1. A–10
  2. B–6
  3. C–4
  4. D2

Correct answer

A. –10

Step-by-step solution

f′′(x)=g′′(x)f^{\prime \prime}(x)=g^{\prime \prime}(x) integrate b|s w.r.t. (x) f′(x)+C1=g′(x)+C2f^{\prime}(x)+C_1=g^{\prime}(x)+C_2...(1) Putting x=1x=1f′(1)+C1=g′(1)+C2⇒C1−C2=g′(1)−f′(1)⇒C1−C2=6−4=2\begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(1)+C_1=g^{\prime}(1)+C_2 \\ & \Rightarrow C_1-C_2=g^{\prime}(1)-f^{\prime}(1) \\ & \Rightarrow C_1-C_2=6-4=2 \end{aligned}again integrating equation (1) $f(x)+C_1 x+a_1=g(x)+C_2 x+a_2$...(3) Putting $x=2\begin{aligned} & f(2)+C_1 \times 2+a_1=g(2)+2 C_2+a_2 \\ & \Rightarrow a_1-a_2=g(2)+2 C_2-2 C_1-f(2) \\ & \quad=9-3-2\left(C_1-C_2\right) \\ & \quad=6-2 \times 2=2 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}_1-\mathrm{a}_2=2 \end{aligned}$ Rearranging equation (3) again, we get $f(x)-g(x)=-x $\left(C_1-C_2\right)- \left(a_1-a_2\right)$ Putting $x=4$, we get\begin{aligned} {[f(x)-g(x)]_{x=4} } =-4\left(C_1-C_2\right)-\left(a_1-a_2\right) \\ & =-4 \times(2)-2 \\ {[f(x)-g(x)]_{x=4} } & =-10 \end{aligned}$$$
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