Let
I=∫(2+cosθ)(3+4cosθ)sinθdθ.
Substitute
t=cosθ, which gives
dt=−sinθdθ.
The integral becomes:
I=∫(2+t)(3+4t)−dtUsing partial fractions, we can write:
(2+t)(3+4t)−1=2+tA′+3+4tB′−1=A′(3+4t)+B′(2+t)Putting
t=−2, we get
−1=A′(3−8)⇒A′=51.
Putting
t=−43, we get
−1=B′(2−43)⇒−1=B′(45)⇒B′=−54.
So, the integral is:
I=∫(2+t1/5−3+4t4/5)dtI=51ln∣2+t∣−54×41ln∣3+4t∣+CI=51ln∣2+t∣−51ln∣3+4t∣+CSubstituting back
t=cosθ:
I=51ln∣2+cosθ∣−51ln∣3+4cosθ∣+CComparing this with the given expression
Aln∣2+cosθ∣+Bln∣3+4cosθ∣, we get:
B=−51Answer:
−51