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NDA 2016
Exam
NDA
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

NDA 2016 · Mathematics · Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Consider the following statements: 1. ^ -1 x+ ^ -1 ((1)/(x))=π 2....

Consider the following statements: 1. tan⁡−1x+tan⁡−1(1x)=π2.Thereexist\tan ^{-1} x+\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\pi 2. There exist x, y \in[-1,1],where, wherex \neq ysuchthatsin⁡−1x+cos⁡−1y=π2such that \sin ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y=\frac{\pi}{2} Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Options

  1. A1 only
  2. B2 only
  3. CBoth 1 and 2
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2

Correct answer

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Step-by-step solution

Statement-1 \begin{aligned} & \because\left(\tan ^{-1} x+\tan ^{-1} y=\tan ^{-1} \frac{x+y}{1-x y}\right) \\ & \begin{aligned} \tan ^{-1} x+\tan ^{-1} \frac{1}{x} & =\tan ^{-1} \frac{x+\frac{1}{x}}{1-x \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \\ & =\tan ^{-1} \frac{x^2+1}{0} \\ & =\tan ^{-1} \infty=\tan ^{-1} \tan \frac{\pi}{2} \end{aligned} \end{aligned}\tan ^{-1} x+\tan ^{-1} \frac{1}{x}=\frac{\pi}{2}Statement(1)iswrong.Statement2,Statement (1) is wrong. Statement 2,\sin ^{-1} x+\cos ^{-1} y=\frac{\pi}{2} \quad(x, y) \in(-1,1)OnlywhenOnly whenx=yHereHerex \neq y$. Statement (2) is also wrong.
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