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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Limits

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow: Let the...

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow:
Let the function f(x)=sin⁡[x]f(x) = \sin[x], where [⋅][\cdot] is the greatest integer function and g(x)=∣x∣g(x) = |x|.

What is lim⁡x→0{f(x)g(x)}\lim_{x \to 0} \{f(x) g(x)\} equal to?

Options

  1. A−1-1
  2. B00
  3. C11
  4. DLimit does not exist

Correct answer

B. 00

Step-by-step solution

Given f(x)=sin⁡[x]f(x) = \sin[x] and g(x)=∣x∣g(x) = |x|.

To find lim⁡x→0f(x)g(x)\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) g(x), we evaluate the left-hand limit (LHL) and the right-hand limit (RHL).

For LHL, as x→0−x \to 0^{-}, [x]=−1[x] = -1 and ∣x∣=−x|x| = -x.

lim⁡x→0−f(x)g(x)=lim⁡x→0−(sin⁡(−1))(−x)=(−sin⁡1)(0)=0\lim_{x \to 0^{-}} f(x) g(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^{-}} (\sin(-1))(-x) = (-\sin 1)(0) = 0

For RHL, as x→0+x \to 0^{+}, [x]=0[x] = 0 and ∣x∣=x|x| = x.

lim⁡x→0+f(x)g(x)=lim⁡x→0+(sin⁡0)(x)=(0)(0)=0\lim_{x \to 0^{+}} f(x) g(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^{+}} (\sin 0)(x) = (0)(0) = 0

Since LHL = RHL = 00, the limit exists and is equal to 00.

Answer: 00
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