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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Limits

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow: Let the...

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow:
Let the function f(x)=sin⁡[x]f(x) = \sin[x], where [⋅][\cdot] is the greatest integer function and g(x)=∣x∣g(x) = |x|.

What is lim⁡x→0f(x)g(x)\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{f(x)}{g(x)} equal to?

Options

  1. A−sin⁡1-\sin 1
  2. Bsin⁡1\sin 1
  3. C00
  4. DLimit does not exist

Correct answer

D. Limit does not exist

Step-by-step solution

The given functions are f(x)=sin⁡[x]f(x) = \sin[x] and g(x)=∣x∣g(x) = |x|.

To find lim⁡x→0f(x)g(x)\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{f(x)}{g(x)}, we evaluate the left-hand limit (LHL) and right-hand limit (RHL) at x=0x = 0.

For the right-hand limit (x→0+x \to 0^+):
When 0<x<10 \lt x \lt 1, [x]=0[x] = 0 and ∣x∣=x|x| = x.
lim⁡x→0+sin⁡[x]∣x∣=lim⁡x→0+sin⁡0x=lim⁡x→0+0x=0\lim_{x \to 0^+} \dfrac{\sin[x]}{|x|} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \dfrac{\sin 0}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \dfrac{0}{x} = 0

For the left-hand limit (x→0−x \to 0^-):
When −1<x<0-1 \lt x \lt 0, [x]=−1[x] = -1 and ∣x∣=−x|x| = -x.
lim⁡x→0−sin⁡[x]∣x∣=lim⁡x→0−sin⁡(−1)−x=lim⁡x→0−−sin⁡1−x=lim⁡x→0−sin⁡1x=−∞\lim_{x \to 0^-} \dfrac{\sin[x]}{|x|} = \lim_{x \to 0^-} \dfrac{\sin(-1)}{-x} = \lim_{x \to 0^-} \dfrac{-\sin 1}{-x} = \lim_{x \to 0^-} \dfrac{\sin 1}{x} = -\infty

Since the left-hand limit and right-hand limit are not equal, the limit does not exist.
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