NDA2025MathematicsMatricesActual
If A = pmatrix x & y & z y & z & x z & x & y pmatrix where x , y , z are integers, is an orthogonal matrix, then what is A^2 equal to?
Options
- ANull matrix
- BIdentity matrix
- CA
- D-A
Correct answer
B. Identity matrix
Step-by-step solution
Given the matrix A = pmatrix x & y & z y & z & x z & x & y pmatrix . The transpose of A is given by: A^T = pmatrix x & y & z y & z & x z & x & y pmatrix We can observe that A^T = A , which means A is a symmetric matrix. It is given that A is an orthogonal matrix. By the definition of an orthogonal matrix, we have: A A^T = I Substituting A^T = A into the above equation, we get: A A = I A^2 = I Thus, A^2 is equal to the identity matrix. Answer: Identity matrix