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NDA 2024
Exam
NDA
Year
2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Matrices

NDA 2024 · Mathematics · Matrices

Let A and B be two square matrices of same order. If A B is a null...

Let AA and BB be two square matrices of same order. If ABA B is a null matrix, then which one of the following is correct?

Options

  1. ABoth A and B are null matrices
  2. BEither A or B is a null matrix
  3. CB is a null matrix if A is a non-singular matrix
  4. DBoth AA and BB are singular matrices

Correct answer

C. B is a null matrix if A is a non-singular matrix

Step-by-step solution

We have, AB=0\mathrm{AB}=0 Let A=\left[abcd\begin{array}{ll}a & b \\ c & d\end{array}\right] and B=\left[pqrs\begin{array}{ll}p & q \\ r & s\end{array}\right] So, \mathrm{AB}=\left[abcd\begin{array}{ll}\mathrm{a} & \mathrm{b} \\ \mathrm{c} & \mathrm{d}\end{array}\right]\left[pqrs\begin{array}{ll}\mathrm{p} & \mathrm{q} \\ \mathrm{r} & \mathrm{s}\end{array}\right]=\left[0000\begin{array}{ll}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{array}\right]\Rightarrow\left[ap+braq+bscp+drcq+ds\begin{array}{ll} \mathrm{ap}+\mathrm{br} & \mathrm{aq}+\mathrm{bs} \\ \mathrm{cp}+\mathrm{dr} & \mathrm{cq}+\mathrm{ds} \end{array}\right]=\left[0000\begin{array}{ll} 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{array}\right] Comparing both sides, we have ap+br=0....(i)aq+bs=0....(ii)cp+dr=0....(iii)cq+ds=0....(iv)\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{ap}+\mathrm{br}=0 ....(i)\\ & \mathrm{aq}+\mathrm{bs}=0 ....(ii)\\ & \mathrm{cp}+\mathrm{dr}=0 ....(iii)\\ & \mathrm{cq}+\mathrm{ds}=0 ....(iv) \end{aligned} Solving equation (i) and (iii), we get (ad−bc)p=0(\mathrm{ad}-\mathrm{bc}) \mathrm{p}=0 and (ad−bc)r=0(\mathrm{ad}-\mathrm{bc}) \mathrm{r}=0 Solving equation (ii) amd (iv), we get (ad−bc)q=0 and (ad−bc)s=0(\mathrm{ad}-\mathrm{bc}) \mathrm{q}=0 \text{ and }(\mathrm{ad}-\mathrm{bc}) \mathrm{s}=0 Now, If A is non-singular ⇒ad−bc≠0\Rightarrow \mathrm{ad}-\mathrm{bc} \neq 0. So, we get, p=q=r=s=0p=q=r=s=0 So, B is a null matrix.
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