NDA2024MathematicsMatricesActual
Let A and B be two square matrices of same order. If A B is a null matrix, then which one of the following is correct?
Options
- ABoth A and B are null matrices
- BEither A or B is a null matrix
- CB is a null matrix if A is a non-singular matrix
- DBoth A and B are singular matrices
Correct answer
C. B is a null matrix if A is a non-singular matrix
Step-by-step solution
We have, AB =0 Let A= [ array ll a & b c & d array ] and B= [ array ll p & q r & s array ] So, AB = [ array ll a & b c & d array ] [ array ll p & q r & s array ]= [ array ll 0 & 0 0 & 0 array ] [ array ll ap + br & aq + bs cp + dr & cq + ds array ]= [ array ll 0 & 0 0 & 0 array ] Comparing both sides, we have aligned & ap + br =0 ....(i) & aq + bs =0 ....(ii) & cp + dr =0 ....(iii) & cq + ds =0 ....(iv) aligned Solving equation (i) and (iii), we get ( ad - bc ) p =0 and ( ad - bc ) r =0 Solving equation (ii) amd (i