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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Statistics

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Statistics

The frequency distribution of the marks obtained by students in a...

The frequency distribution of the marks obtained by students in a Science examination is given below:
Marks5–1515–2525–3535–45
Number of students20303020

What is the arithmetic mean?

Options

  1. A2020
  2. B2525
  3. C3030
  4. D3535

Correct answer

B. 2525

Step-by-step solution

The class marks (midpoints) xix_i for the given intervals are 10,20,30,4010, 20, 30, 40.

The corresponding frequencies fif_i are 20,30,30,2020, 30, 30, 20.

Total number of students, N=∑fi=20+30+30+20=100N = \sum f_i = 20 + 30 + 30 + 20 = 100

Calculating the sum of fixif_i x_i:
∑fixi=(20×10)+(30×20)+(30×30)+(20×40)\sum f_i x_i = (20 \times 10) + (30 \times 20) + (30 \times 30) + (20 \times 40)
∑fixi=200+600+900+800=2500\sum f_i x_i = 200 + 600 + 900 + 800 = 2500

Arithmetic mean xˉ=∑fixiN=2500100=25\bar{x} = \dfrac{\sum f_i x_i}{N} = \dfrac{2500}{100} = 25

Answer: 2525
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