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NDA 2026
Exam
NDA
Year
2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

NDA 2026 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

Passage: The equation of the sphere S is x^2+y^2+z^2-4x-6y-12z+k=0...

Passage: The equation of the sphere SS is x2+y2+z2−4x−6y−12z+k=0x^2+y^2+z^2-4x-6y-12z+k=0.

Question: If the radius of the sphere SS is 88 units, what is the value of kk ?

Options

  1. A−15-15
  2. B77
  3. C1010
  4. D1515

Correct answer

A. −15-15

Step-by-step solution

The given equation of the sphere is x2+y2+z2−4x−6y−12z+k=0x^2+y^2+z^2-4x-6y-12z+k=0.

Comparing this with the general equation of a sphere x2+y2+z2+2ux+2vy+2wz+d=0x^2+y^2+z^2+2ux+2vy+2wz+d=0, we get:
u=−2u = -2, v=−3v = -3, w=−6w = -6, and d=kd = k.

The radius of the sphere is given by r=u2+v2+w2−dr = \sqrt{u^2+v^2+w^2-d}.

Substituting the given values:
8=(−2)2+(−3)2+(−6)2−k8 = \sqrt{(-2)^2+(-3)^2+(-6)^2-k}

8=4+9+36−k8 = \sqrt{4+9+36-k}

8=49−k8 = \sqrt{49-k}

Squaring both sides:
64=49−k64 = 49-k

k=49−64=−15k = 49-64 = -15

Answer: −15-15
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