NEET2017BotanyPhotosynthesis in Higher PlantsActual
Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is the primary C O 2 acceptor in:
Options
- AC 3 plants
- BC 4 plants
- CC 2 plants
- DC 3 and C 4 plants
Correct answer
B. C 4 plants
Step-by-step solution
PEP is a 3C compound which serves as primary C O 2 acceptor in the mesophyll cell cytoplasm of C 4 plants like Maize, Sugarcane, Sorghum etc. PEP is able to rapidly fix carbon at very low concentrations of hydrogen carbonate in presence of Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase enzyme the addition of bicarbonate ( H C O 3 − ) to phosphoenolpyruvate ( P E P ) to form the four-carbon compound oxaloacetate and inorganic phosphate P E P + H C O 3 − → o x a l o a c e t a t e + P i