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NEET 2017
Exam
NEET
Year
2017
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

NEET 2017 · Botany · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is the primary C O _ 2 acceptor in:

Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is the primary CO2C{O}_{2} acceptor in:

Options

  1. AC3{C}_{3} plants
  2. BC4{C}_{4} plants
  3. CC2{C}_{2} plants
  4. DC3{C}_{3} and C4{C}_{4} plants

Correct answer

B. C4{C}_{4} plants

Step-by-step solution

PEP is a 3C compound which serves as primary CO2C{O}_{2} acceptor in the mesophyll cell cytoplasm of C4{C}_{4} plants like Maize, Sugarcane, Sorghum etc.

PEP is able to rapidly fix carbon at very low concentrations of hydrogen carbonate in presence of Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase enzyme the addition of bicarbonate(HCO3−)( HC{O}_{3}^{-} ) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)( PEP ) to form the four-carbon compound oxaloacetate and inorganic phosphate

PEP+HCO3−→oxaloacetate+PiPEP + HC{O}_{3}^{-} \to oxaloacetate + Pi
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