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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Amines

NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Amines

The major product Z formed in the following sequence of reactions...

The major product Z formed in the following sequence of reactions is :
C2H6→UV lightCl2X→NH3Y→(monochlorinated product)(i) NaNO2/HCl  (ii) H2OZ\text{C}_2\text{H}_6 \xrightarrow[\text{UV light}]{\text{Cl}_2} X \xrightarrow{\text{NH}_3} Y \xrightarrow[(\text{monochlorinated product})]{\text{(i) NaNO}_2/\text{HCl}\ \ \text{(ii) H}_2\text{O}} Z

Options

  1. AC2H5NO2\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{NO}_2
  2. BC2H5−N=N−OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5-N=N-\text{OH}
  3. CC2H5OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}
  4. DC2H5NH2\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2

Correct answer

C. C2H5OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}

Step-by-step solution

Ethane undergoes free radical halogenation with chlorine in the presence of UV light to form ethyl chloride (X).

C2H6+Cl2→UV lightC2H5Cl (X)\text{C}_2\text{H}_6 + \text{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{UV light}} \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{Cl} \ (X)

Ethyl chloride reacts with ammonia via nucleophilic substitution to form ethylamine (Y).

C2H5Cl+NH3→C2H5NH2 (Y)\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{Cl} + \text{NH}_3 \rightarrow \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2 \ (Y)

Ethylamine, being a primary aliphatic amine, reacts with nitrous acid (NaNO2+HCl\text{NaNO}_2 + \text{HCl}) to form an unstable aliphatic diazonium salt, which decomposes to yield a carbocation. The carbocation reacts with water to form ethanol (Z).

C2H5NH2→NaNO2/HCl[C2H5N2+Cl−]→H2OC2H5OH (Z)+N2+HCl\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{NaNO}_2/\text{HCl}} [\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{N}_2^{+}\text{Cl}^{-}] \xrightarrow{\text{H}_2\text{O}} \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} \ (Z) + \text{N}_2 + \text{HCl}

Thus, the major product Z is C2H5OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}.

Answer: C2H5OH\text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH}
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