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NEET 2005
Exam
NEET
Year
2005
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

NEET 2005 · Chemistry · Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Four successive members of the first two transition elements are...

Four successive members of the first two transition elements are listed below with their atomic numbers. Which one of them is expected to have the highest third ionisation enthalpy?Four successive members of the first two transition elements are listed below with their atomic numbers. Which one of

Options

  1. Avanadium (Z=23)(\mathrm{Z}=23)
  2. Bchromium (Z=24)(\mathrm{Z}=24)
  3. Cmanganese (Z=25)(\mathrm{Z}=25)
  4. Diron (Z=26)(Z=26)

Correct answer

C. manganese (Z=25)(\mathrm{Z}=25)

Step-by-step solution

V2+(21)[Ar]183d34s0\mathrm{V}^{2+}(21)[\mathrm{Ar}]^{18} 3 d^3 4 s^0 Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+} (22) [Ar]183d44s0[\mathrm{Ar}]^{18} 3 d^4 4 s^0 Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+} (23) [Ar]183d54s0[\mathrm{Ar}]^{18} 3 d^5 4 s^0 Fe2+(24)[Ar]183d54s1\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(24) \quad[\mathrm{Ar}]^{18} 3 d^5 4 s^1 Four successive members of the first two transition elements are listed below with their atomic numbers. Which one of
The value of the third ionization enthalpy will be the largest in the case of manganese as the electrons in the orbitals are in half-filled stable electronic configuration and a very large amount of energy is required to overcome this effect.
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