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NEET2004Chemistryd and f Block ElementsActual

Among the following series of transition metal ions, the one where all metal ions have 3 d^2 electronic configuration is: [At. no.s Ti =22, ~V =23, Cr =24, Mn = 25]

Options

  1. ATi ³⁺, V ²⁺, Cr ³⁺, Mn ⁴⁺
  2. BTi ⁺, V ⁴⁺, Cr ⁶⁺, Mn ⁷⁺
  3. CTi ⁴⁺, V ³⁺, Cr ²⁺, Mn ³⁺
  4. DTi ²⁺, V ³⁺, Cr ⁴⁺, Mn ⁵⁺

Correct answer

D. Ti ²⁺, V ³⁺, Cr ⁴⁺, Mn ⁵⁺

Step-by-step solution

aligned Ti ₂₂ & =3 d^2 4 s^2 ; & Ti ²⁺ & =3 d^2 ~V ₂₃ & =3 d^3 4 s^2 ; & V ³⁺ & =3 d^2 Cr ₂₄ & =3 d^4 4 s^2 ; & Cr ⁴⁺ & =3 d^2 Mn ₂₅ & =3 d^5 4 s^2 ; & Mn ⁵⁺ & =3 d^2 aligned Related Theory Mn ²⁺ has the maximum number of unpaired electrons (5) and hence has the maximum magnetic moment.

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