NEET2026Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)Actual
Identify the incorrect statement from the following :
Options
- ACarbon has the ability to form p - p multiple bond with itself.
- BECl ₃ (E = B and Al ) is a monomer when E = B and a dimer when E = Al .
- CThe order of catenation property of Group 14 elements is C >> Si > Ge Sn .
- DOxygen exhibits only -2 oxidation state.
Correct answer
D. Oxygen exhibits only -2 oxidation state.
Step-by-step solution
Carbon has a strong tendency to form p - p multiple bonds with itself, such as in alkenes and alkynes. Thus, the first statement is correct. BCl ₃ exists as a monomer because boron cannot expand its octet to form a dimer, whereas AlCl ₃ exists as a dimer ( Al ₂ Cl ₆ ) to complete its octet. Thus, the second statement is correct. The catenation property depends on the element-element bond strength. The bond enthalpy decreases down the group, so the order of catenation is C >> Si > Ge Sn . Thus, the third statement i