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NEET 2013
Exam
NEET
Year
2013
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Solutions

NEET 2013 · Chemistry · Solutions

An excess of AgNO_3 is added to 100 ~mL of a 0.01 M solution of...

An excess of AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO}_3 is added to 100 mL100 \mathrm{~mL} of a 0.01M0.01 \mathrm{M} solution of dichlorotetraaquachromium (III) chloride. The number of moles of AgCl precipitate would be

Options

  1. A0.001
  2. B0.002
  3. C0.003
  4. D0.01

Correct answer

A. 0.001

Step-by-step solution

The formula of dichlorotetraqua chromium (III) chloride is [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Cl\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_4 \mathrm{Cl}_2\right] \mathrm{Cl}. On ionisation it generates only one Cl−\mathrm{Cl}^{-} ion. [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]Cl⟶[Cr(H2O)4Cl2]++Cl−Initial100×0.010mmol=1mmolAfterionisation01mmol1mmolOnemoleofCl−ionsreactwithonly1moleofAgNO3moleculetoproduce1moleofAgCl\left[\mathrm{Cr} \left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_4 \mathrm{Cl}_2\right] \mathrm{Cl} \longrightarrow\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_4 \mathrm{Cl}_2\right]^{+}+ \mathrm{Cl}^{-}Initial 100 \times0.01 0 \mathrm{mmol}=1 \mathrm{mmol} After ionisation 0 1 \mathrm{mmol} \quad1 \mathrm{mmol} One mole of \mathrm{Cl}^{-}ions react with only 1 mole of \mathrm{AgNO}_3 molecule to produce 1 mole of \mathrm{AgCl}. ∴1\therefore 1 mmol or 1×10−31 \times10^{-3} mole reacts with AgNO3\mathrm{AgNO}_3 to give \mathrm{AgCl}=\frac{1 \times 1 \times 10^{-3}}{1}=10^{-3} \text{ or }0.001 \mathrm{ mol} \mathrm{AgCl}$$
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