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NEET 2014
Exam
NEET
Year
2014
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

NEET 2014 · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

For the reaction: X _ 2 O _ 4 (l) → 2X O _ 2 (g) ∆ U = 2 .1 kcal, ∆...

For the reaction:
X2O4(l)→2XO2(g){X}_{2}{O}_{4}\left(l\right) \to 2X{O}_{2}\left(g\right)
∆U=2.1kcal,∆S=20calK−1∆ U = 2 .1 kcal, ∆ S = 20cal{K}^{- 1} at 300K300K
Hence, ∆G∆ G is:

Options

  1. A2.7kcal2.7kcal
  2. B−2.7kcal- 2.7kcal
  3. C9.3kcal9.3kcal
  4. D−9.3kcal- 9.3kcal

Correct answer

B. −2.7kcal- 2.7kcal

Step-by-step solution

∆H=∆U+∆ngRT∆ H = ∆ U + ∆ {n}_{g}RT

=2.1+2×2×3001000=3.3kcal= 2 .1 + \dfrac{2 \times 2 \times 300}{1000} = 3 . 3kcal

∆G=∆H−T∆S∆ G = ∆ H - T ∆ S

=3.3−300×201000=3.3−6=−2.7kcal= 3.3 - 300 \times \dfrac{20}{1000} = 3.3 - 6 = - 2.7kcal

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