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NEET 2002
Exam
NEET
Year
2002
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

NEET 2002 · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

In a closed insulated container a liquid is stirred with a paddle...

In a closed insulated container a liquid is stirred with a paddle to increase the temperature, which of the following is true?

Options

  1. AΔU=w≠0,q=0\Delta \mathrm{U}=w \neq 0, q=0
  2. BΔU=w=q≠0\Delta \mathrm{U}=w=q \neq 0
  3. CΔU=0,w=q≠0\Delta \mathrm{U}=0, w=q \neq 0
  4. Dw=0,ΔU=q≠0w=0, \Delta \mathrm{U}=q \neq 0

Correct answer

A. ΔU=w≠0,q=0\Delta \mathrm{U}=w \neq 0, q=0

Step-by-step solution

System is in a closed container. So there will be no heat transfer. Therefore the heat is q=0q=0. Now liquid is stirred with a paddle to increase the temperature which increases the internal energy ΔE\Delta E of the system. ΔE=nCΔTΔE≠0\begin{aligned}& \Delta \mathrm{E}=n \mathrm{C} \Delta \mathrm{T}\\ & \Delta \mathrm{E} \neq0 \end{aligned}Work is also done on$ the system when started with a paddle.\begin{gathered}\mathrm{W} \neq0 \\ \Delta \mathrm{E}=q+\mathrm{W}=0+\mathrm{W}, \Delta \mathrm{E}=\mathrm{W}\\ \Delta \mathrm{E}=\Delta \mathrm{W} \neq0, q=0 \end{gathered}
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