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NEET 2016
Exam
NEET
Year
2016
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

NEET 2016 · Physics · Alternating Current

An inductor 20mH , a capacitor 50 and a resistor 40Ω are connected...

An inductor 20mH20\text{mH}, a capacitor 50\muF50\muF and a resistor 40Ω40Ω are connected in series across a source of emf V=10sin⁡340tV = 10\sin 340t. The power loss in AC\text{AC}. circuit is:

Options

  1. A0.51W0.51\text{W}
  2. B0.67W0.67\text{W}
  3. C0.76W0.76\text{W}
  4. D0.89W0.89\text{W}

Correct answer

A. 0.51W0.51\text{W}

Step-by-step solution

Given :& R=40Ω , L= 20 mH , C=50 \muF\text{R=40Ω , L= 20 mH , C=50 \mu F}

Comparing the given equation for voltage with general equation~V=V0sinωtV = {V}_{0}sin\omega t

ω=340rads−1\omega = 340rads^{- 1}~ & & & and& & & & & & & & & & & & & & peak voltage& & V0=10V{V}_{0} = 10V

Inductive reactance~XL\omegaL=340×20×10−3=68×10−1=6.8Ω{X}_{L}\omegaL = 340 \times 20 \times {10}^{- 3} = 68 \times {10}^{- 1} = 6.8Ω
Capacitive reactance~XC{X}_{C}
1\omegaC=1340×50×10−6=10434×5=234×103\dfrac{1}{\omegaC} = \dfrac{1}{340 \times 50 \times {10}^{- 6}} = \dfrac{{10}^{4}}{34 \times 5} = \dfrac{2}{34} \times {10}^{3}

=0.0588×103=58.82Ω= 0.0588 \times {10}^{3} = 58.82Ω

Z=(XL−XC)2+R2⇒Z=(\omegaL−1ωC)2+R2\text{Z=}\sqrt{\left({X}_{L} - {X}_{C}\right)2{+R}^{2}}\text{⇒Z} = \sqrt{\left(\omegaL - \dfrac{1}{ωC}\right)2 + R^{2}}
Z=(58.8−6.8)2+(40)2⇒ Z=2704+1600≈65.6Ω\text{Z=}\sqrt{\left(58 . 8 - 6 . 8\right)2\text{+}\left(40\right)2}\text{⇒ Z} = \sqrt{2704 + 1600} \approx 65.6Ω

Irms=VrmsZ=1065.6×2(Vrms=V02){I}_{rms} = \dfrac{Vrms}{Z} = \dfrac{10}{65 .6 \times \sqrt{2}}( {V}_{rms} = \dfrac{V0}{2} )

Power =ErmsIrmscosϕ=Irms2R= {E}_{rms}{I}_{rms}cosϕ = {I}_{rms}^{2}R~

\left(∵ cosϕ = \dfrac{R}{Z}, {V}_{rms} = {I}_{rms}Z\right)</p><p></p><p>= \dfrac{100 \times 40}{{\left(65.6\right)}^{2} \times 2} = \dfrac{2000}{{\left(65.6\right)}^{2}}<br/><br/><br /><br />= 0.51W$

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