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NEET 2009
Exam
NEET
Year
2009
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

NEET 2009 · Physics · Atomic Physics

The ionization energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its...

The ionization energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6eV13.6 \mathrm{eV}. The atoms are excited to higher energy levels to emit radiations of 6 wavelengths. Maximum wavelength of emitted radiation corresponds to the transition between

Options

  1. An=3n=3 to n=2n=2 states
  2. Bn=3n=3 to n=1n=1 states
  3. Cn=2n=2 to n=1n=1 states
  4. Dn=4n=4 to n=3n=3 states

Correct answer

D. n=4n=4 to n=3n=3 states

Step-by-step solution

Key Idea Number of spectral lines abtained due to transition of electron from nth \boldsymbol{n}^{\text{th }} orbit to lower orbit is N=n(n−1)2\mathrm{N}=\frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}-1)}{2} and for maximum wavelength the difference between the orbits of the series should be minimum. Number of spectral lines N=n(n−1)2\mathrm{N}=\frac{\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{n}-1)}{2}⇒n(n−1)2=6 or n2−n−12=0 or (n−4)(n+3)=0 or n=4\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow & \frac{n(n-1)}{2} & =6 \\ \text{ or } & n^2-n-12 & =0 \\ \text{ or } & (n-4)(n+3) & =0 \\ \text{ or } & n & =4 \end{aligned}Nowasthefirstlineoftheserieshasthemaximumwavelength,thereforeelectronjumpsfromtheNow as the first line of the series has the maximum wavelength, therefore electron jumps from the4^{\text{th } } orbit to the third orbit.
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