NEET 2010
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2010
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision
NEET 2010 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision
A ball moving with velocity 2 ~ms^ -1 collides head on with another...
A ball moving with velocity collides head on with another stationary ball of double the mass. If the coefficient of restitution is 0.5 , then their velocities (in ) after collision will be
Options
- A0,1
- B1,1
- C
- D0,2
Correct answer
A. 0,1
Step-by-step solution
If two bodies collide head on with coefficient of restitution
From the law of conservation of linear momentum
\begin{array}{r}\mathrm{m}_{1} \mathrm{u}}_{1}+\mathrm{m}_{2} \mathrm{u}}_{2}=\mathrm{m}_{1} \mathrm{v}}_{1}+\mathrm{m}_{2} \mathrm{v}}_{2} \\
\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{v}_{1}=\left[\frac{\mathrm{m}_1-\mathrm{em}_2}{\mathrm{ m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2}\right] \mathrm{u}}_{1}+\left[\frac{(1+\mathrm{e}) \mathrm{m}_2}{\mathrm{ m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2}\right] \mathrm{u}_{2}
\end{array}Substituting \mathrm{u}_1=2 \mathrm{ ms}^{-1}, \mathrm{u}_2=0, \mathrm{ m}_1=\mathrm{m} and
\mathrm{m}}_{2}=2\mathrm{ m}, \mathrm{e}=0.5
we get
\begin{array}{lc}\text{ we get }& \mathrm{v}_{1}=\left[\frac{\mathrm{m}-\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{m}+2 \mathrm{ m}}\right] \times2 \\
\Rightarrow & \mathrm{v}}_{1}=0
\end{array}
Similarly,
\begin{aligned}\mathrm{v}_{2} & =\left[\frac{(1+\mathrm{e}) \mathrm{m}_1}{\mathrm{ m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2}\right] \mathrm{u}}_{1}+\left[\frac{\mathrm{m}_2-\mathrm{em}_1}{\mathrm{ m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2}\right] \mathrm{u} }_{2} \\
& =\left[\frac{1.5 \times \mathrm{m}}{3 \mathrm{ m}}\right] \times2 \\
& =1 \mathrm{ ms}^{-1}
\end{aligned}