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NEET 2023
Exam
NEET
Year
2023
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

NEET 2023 · Physics · Current Electricity

The resistance of platinum wire at 0 ° C is 2Ω and 6 . 8Ω at 80 ° C...

The resistance of platinum wire at 0°C0 ° C is 2Ω2Ω and 6.8Ω6 . 8Ω at 80°C80 ° C. The temperature coefficient of resistance of the wire is:

Options

  1. A3×10−1°C−13 \times {10}^{- 1} ° {C}^{- 1}
  2. B3×10−4°C−13 \times {10}^{- 4} ° {C}^{- 1}
  3. C3×10−3°C−13 \times {10}^{- 3} ° {C}^{- 1}
  4. D3×10−2°C−13 \times {10}^{- 2} ° {C}^{- 1}

Correct answer

D. 3×10−2°C−13 \times {10}^{- 2} ° {C}^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

The variation of resistance of a conducting metal with temperature is given by

RT=R0(1+α(T2−T1))...(1){R}_{T} = {R}_{0}\left(1 + \alpha\left({T}_{2} - {T}_{1}\right)\right) . . . \left(1\right)

Substitute the values of the known parameters into equation (1) and solve to calculate the required temperature coefficient.

{6.8Ω=2Ω×(1+α(80−0)°C)⇒1+80α=3.4⇒80α=2.4⇒α=3×10−2C−1\begin{cases}6 . 8Ω & = & 2Ω \times \left(1 + \alpha\left(80 - 0\right) ° C\right) \\ ⇒ & 1 + 80\alpha = 3 . 4 \\ ⇒ & 80\alpha = 2 . 4 \\ ⇒ & \alpha = 3 \times {10}^{- 2}{C}^{- 1}\end{cases}

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