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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

NEET 2019 · Physics · Current Electricity

Six similar bulbs are connected as shown in the figure with a DC...

Six similar bulbs are connected as shown in the figure with a DC source of emf EE, and zero internal resistance.
The ratio of power consumption by the bulbs when (i)\left(i\right) all are glowing and (ii)\left(ii\right) in the situation when two from section AA and one from section BB are glowing will be,
Six similar bulbs are connected as shown in the figure with a DC source of emf E , and zero internal resistance. The

Options

  1. A4:94\text{:}9
  2. B9:49\text{:}4
  3. C1:21\text{:}2
  4. D2:12\text{:}1

Correct answer

B. 9:49\text{:}4

Step-by-step solution

Case (i): When all bulbs are glowing, then,
Six similar bulbs are connected as shown in the figure with a DC source of emf E , and zero internal resistance. The
Req=23R{R}_{eq} = \dfrac{2}{3}R

Then, initially power consumption will be from the equation,

Power P=E2RP = \dfrac{{E}^{2}}{R}

Pi=E2Req=3E22R...{P}_{i} = \dfrac{{E}^{2}}{{R}_{eq}} = \dfrac{3{E}^{2}}{2R} . . .\left(1\right)</p><p>Case(ii):Whentwobulbsinsection</p><p>Case (ii): When two bulbs in sectionAandonebulbinthesectionareglowing,<br/><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/neet/c50204ff−0315−4844−a030−df8958795fea−image.png"style="width:283px;height:170px;"/><br/>and one bulb in the section are glowing, <br /><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/neet/c50204ff-0315-4844-a030-df8958795fea-image.png" style="width: 283px; height: 170px;" /><br />{R}_{eq}^{'} = \dfrac{R}{2} + R = \dfrac{3}{2}R<br/><br />{P}_{f} = {E}^{2}{R}_{eq}^{'} = \dfrac{2{E}^{2}}{3R} . . . \left(2\right)</p><p>Fromabovetwoequations,ratioofpoweris,</p><p></p><p>From above two equations, ratio of power is, </p><p>\dfrac{{P}_{i}}{{P}_{f}} = \dfrac{9}{4}

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