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NEET 2013
Exam
NEET
Year
2013
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

NEET 2013 · Physics · Current Electricity

Ten identical cells connected in series are needed to heat a wire...

Ten identical cells connected in series are needed to heat a wire of length one meter and radius ' rr ' by 10∘C10^{\circ} \mathrm{C} in time ' tt '. How many cells will be required to heat the wirc of length two meter of the same radius by the same temperature in time 'r'?Ten identical cells connected in series are needed to heat a wire of length one meter and radius ' r ' by 10^ C in timeTen identical cells connected in series are needed to heat a wire of length one meter and radius ' r ' by 10^ C in time

Options

  1. A20
  2. B30
  3. C40
  4. D10

Correct answer

A. 20

Step-by-step solution

Let ρ=\rho= resistivity of the material of wire Ten identical cells connected in series are needed to heat a wire of length one meter and radius ' r ' by 10^ C in time
r=r= radius of wire ∴\therefore Resistance of 1m1 \mathrm{ m} wire is R=ρπr2{∵R=ρlA}Letε=emfR=\frac{\rho}{\pi r^2} \left\{\because R=\frac{\rho l}{A}\right\} Let \varepsilon=e m f of the cell in first case. All the cells are connected in series. So heat is msΔT=(106)2Rm s \Delta T=\frac{(106)^2}{R}t In 2nd2^{\mathrm{nd}}case Resistance of somewireoflength2msome wire of length 2 \mathrm{m} is : R^{\ prime}=ρ(2)πr2=2ρπr2=2R\frac{\rho(2)}{\pi r^2}=\frac{2 \rho}{\pi r^2}=2 R and thenheatis:(2mthen heat is : (2 \mathrm{ m}) S\mathrm{S} \Delta \mathrm{T}=\frac{(\mathrm{n})\varepsilon)^2 t}{2 R} From eq.(i)and(ii)eq. (i) and (ii)n2200=2⇒n2=400⇒n=20\begin{aligned}\frac{n^2}{200}& =2 \\ \Rightarrow \quad n² & =400 \Rightarrow n=20 \end{aligned}$$
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