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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

NEET 2026 · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

A beam of light falls on a metal surface such that photo-electrons...

A beam of light falls on a metal surface such that photo-electrons are generated. If power of the light source starts to decrease linearly with time tt, then variation of the photocurrent II and magnitude of the stopping potential ∣V∣|V| with time is best represented by :A beam of light falls on a metal surface such that photo-electrons are generated. If power of the light source startsA beam of light falls on a metal surface such that photo-electrons are generated. If power of the light source startsA beam of light falls on a metal surface such that photo-electrons are generated. If power of the light source startsA beam of light falls on a metal surface such that photo-electrons are generated. If power of the light source startsA beam of light falls on a metal surface such that photo-electrons are generated. If power of the light source starts

Options

  1. ADuring early embryonic development in humans, which of the following options shows the correct sequence of the various
  2. BDuring early embryonic development in humans, which of the following options shows the correct sequence of the various
  3. CDuring early embryonic development in humans, which of the following options shows the correct sequence of the various
  4. DDuring early embryonic development in humans, which of the following options shows the correct sequence of the various

Correct answer

B. During early embryonic development in humans, which of the following options shows the correct sequence of the various

Step-by-step solution

The power of the incident light is P=nhνP = n h \nu, where nn is the number of photons incident per unit time and ν\nu is the frequency.

As the power decreases linearly with time, the number of incident photons nn also decreases linearly, assuming the frequency ν\nu remains constant.

The photocurrent II is directly proportional to the number of incident photons per unit time (I∝nI \propto n). Thus, the photocurrent II decreases linearly with time.

The stopping potential VV is given by Einstein's photoelectric equation e∣V∣=hν−Φe|V| = h\nu - \Phi, where Φ\Phi is the work function of the metal.

Since the frequency ν\nu and the work function Φ\Phi are constant, the stopping potential ∣V∣|V| remains constant over time, independent of the light's power.

Therefore, the graph of II versus tt is a straight line with a negative slope, and the graph of ∣V∣|V| versus tt is a horizontal line.

Answer : A beam of light falls on a metal surface such that photo-electrons are generated. If power of the light source starts
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