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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

NEET 2019 · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

The work function of a photosensitive material is 4.0 eV . This...

The work function of a photosensitive material is 4.0eV4.0 \mathrm{eV}. This longest wavelength of light that can cause photon emission from the substance is (approximately)

Options

  1. A3100 nm3100 \mathrm{~nm}
  2. B966 nm966 \mathrm{~nm}
  3. C31 nm31 \mathrm{~nm}
  4. D310 nm310 \mathrm{~nm}

Correct answer

D. 310 nm310 \mathrm{~nm}

Step-by-step solution

The work function of material is given by \begin{aligned} & \phi=\mathrm{hv} \\ & \phi=\frac{\mathrm{hc}}{\lambda} \end{aligned} ..(i) [∵v=cλ]\text{ ..(i) }\left[\because v=\frac{c}{\lambda}\right] where, h=\mathrm{h}= Planck's constant =6.63×10−34 J−sc==6.63 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J}-\mathrm{s}\mathrm{c}= speed of length =3×108 ms−1=3 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} and λ=\lambda= wavelength of light Here, ϕ=4eV=4×1.6×10−19 J\phi=4 \mathrm{eV}=4 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{~J} Substituting the given values in Eq. (i), we get ⇒4×1.6×10−19=6.63×10−34×3×108λ\Rightarrow \quad 4 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}=\frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^8}{\lambda} or λ=6.63×10−34×3×1084×1.6×10−19=3.108×10−7 m≃310 nm\quad \lambda=\frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^8}{4 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} =3.108 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~m} \simeq 310 \mathrm{~nm}
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