NEET2026PhysicsDual Nature of MatterActual
A ray of light with wavelength is incident on three different photo-electric cells namely 1, 2 and 3. The threshold wavelength of these photo-electric cells are ₁ , ₂ , and ₃ , respectively and the magnitude of stopping potentials of these cells are V₁ , V₂ and V₃ , respectively. The relation between and threshold wavelengths are ₁ and ₃ . The correct option is :
Options
- AV₁ < V₂, ,V₃=0
- BV₁=0, ,V₂ < V₃
- CV₁=0, ,V₂>V₃
- DV₁>V₂, ,V₃=0
Correct answer
B. V₁=0, ,V₂ < V₃
Step-by-step solution
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the magnitude of the stopping potential V is given by: eV = hc - hc _ th For photoelectric emission to take place, the incident wavelength must be less than the threshold wavelength _ th . For cell 1, > ₁ . No photoelectric emission occurs, so V₁ = 0 . For cell 2, 0 . For cell 3, ₃ . Photoelectric emission occurs, and V₃ = hc e ( 1 - 1 ₃ ) > 0 . Since ₃ and ₂ > , it follows that ₃ > ₂ , which gives 1 ₃ Therefore, 1 - 1 ₃ > 1 - 1 ₂ , which implies V₃ > V₂ . Thus, V₁ =