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NEET 2018
Exam
NEET
Year
2018
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

NEET 2018 · Physics · Electrostatics

An electron falls from rest through a vertical distance h in a...

An electron falls from rest through a vertical distance hh in a uniform and vertically upward directed electric field EE. The direction of electric filed is now reversed, keeping its magnitude the same. A proton is allowed to fall from rest in it through the same vertical distance hh. The time of fall of the electron, in comparison to the time of fall of the proton is

Options

  1. A10 times greater
  2. B5 times greater
  3. CSmaller
  4. DEqual

Correct answer

C. Smaller

Step-by-step solution

Acceleration of charge qq of mass mm in uniform electric field is given as a=qEma = \dfrac{qE}{m}.
Applying second equation of motion, S=ut+12at2S = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}a{t}^{2}.

Initially mass is at rest, so u=0u = 0.

h=0+12(qEm)t2⇒t=2hmqE⇒t∝mh = 0 + \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{qE}{m}\right){t}^{2} ⇒ t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2hm}{qE}} ⇒ t ∝ \sqrt{m}

as mass of proton is heavier than electron, hence electron will take less time.

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