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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gravitation

NEET 2019 · Physics · Gravitation

The time period of a geo-stationary satellite is 24 ~h , at a...

The time period of a geo-stationary satellite is 24 h24 \mathrm{~h}, at a height 6RE−RE6 R_E-R_E is the radius of earth) from surface of earth. The time period of another satellite whose height is 2.5RE2.5 \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}} from surface will be

Options

  1. A62 h6 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~h}
  2. B122 h12 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~h}
  3. C242.5 h\frac{24}{2.5} \mathrm{~h}
  4. D122.5 h\frac{12}{2.5} \mathrm{~h}

Correct answer

A. 62 h6 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~h}

Step-by-step solution

From Kepler's third law, the time period of revolution of satellite around earth is T2∝r3 or T∝r3/2\mathrm{T}^2 \propto \mathrm{r}^3 \text{ or } \mathrm{T} \propto \mathrm{r}^{3 / 2} where, r\mathrm{r} is the radius of satellite's orbit. Here, r1=6RE+RE,T1=24hr2=2.5RE+RE,T2=\mathrm{r}_1=6 \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}}+\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}}, \mathrm{T}_1=24 \mathrm{ h}\mathrm{r}_2=2.5 \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}}+\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}}, \mathrm{T}_2= ? where RE=\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}}= radius of earth So, from Eq. (i), we get \begin{aligned}\frac{\mathrm{T}_1}{\mathrm{ T}_2}& =\left(\frac{\mathrm{r}_1}{\mathrm{r}_2}\right)^{3 / 2}\\ \frac{24}{\mathrm{ T}_2}& =\left(\frac{6 \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}}+\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}}}{2.5 \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}}+\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{E}}}\right)^{3 / 2}=\left(\frac{7}{3.5}\right)^{3 / 2}\\ \Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{T} }_{2} & =\frac{24}{(2)^{3 / 2}}=\frac{24}{2 \sqrt{2}}=\frac{12}{\sqrt{2}}=6 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{ h} \end{aligned}
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