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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Effects of Current

NEET 2019 · Physics · Magnetic Effects of Current

Two toroids 1 and 2 have total number of turns 200 and 100...

Two toroids 1 and 2 have total number of turns 200 and 100 respectively with average radii 40 cm40 \mathrm{~cm} and 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm} respectively. If they carry same current ii, the ratio of the magnetic fields along the two loops is

Options

  1. A1:11: 1
  2. B4:14: 1
  3. C2:12: 1
  4. D1:21: 2

Correct answer

A. 1:11: 1

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic field within the turns of toroid is B=μ0NI2πr\mathrm{B}=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{NI}}{2 \pi \mathrm{r}}where, N=\mathrm{N}= number of turns, I=\mathrm{I}= current in loops and r=\mathrm{r}= radius of each turn Here, N1=200, N2=100,r1=40 cm,r2=20 cmandcurrent\mathrm{N}_1=200, \mathrm{~N}_2=100, \mathrm{r}_1=40 \mathrm{~cm}, \mathrm{r}_2=20 \mathrm{~cm} and current\mathrm{I}issame,thenis same, then\frac{\mathrm{B}_1}{\mathrm{~B}_2}=\frac{\mu_0 \mathrm{~N}_1 I\mathrm{I}}{2 \pi \mathrm{r}_1} \times \frac{2 \pi \mathrm{r}_2}{\mu_0 \mathrm{~N}_2 I\mathrm{I}}Substitutingthegivenvaluesintheaboverelation,wegetSubstituting the given values in the above relation, we get\begin{aligned}\frac{\mathrm{B}_1}{\mathrm{~B}_2}& =\left(\frac{\mathrm{N}_1}{\mathrm{~N}_2}\right)\left(\frac{\mathrm{r}_2}{\mathrm{r}_1}\right)\\ & =\left(\frac{200}{100}\right)\left(\frac{20}{40}\right)=2 \times \frac{1}{2}=1 \\ \therefore \quad \mathrm{B}}_{1}: \mathrm{B}}_{2} & =1: 1 \end{aligned}$
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