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NEET 2008
Exam
NEET
Year
2008
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

NEET 2008 · Physics · Ray Optics

A boy is trying to start a fire by focusing Sunlight on a piece of...

A boy is trying to start a fire by focusing Sunlight on a piece of paper using an equiconvex lens of focal length 10 cm10 \mathrm{~cm}. The diameter of the Sun is 1.39×109 m1.39 \times 10^9 \mathrm{~m} and its mean distance from the earth is 1.5×1011 m1.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~m}. What is the diameter of the Sun's image on the paper?A boy is trying to start a fire by focusing Sunlight on a piece of paper using an equiconvex lens of focal length 10A boy is trying to start a fire by focusing Sunlight on a piece of paper using an equiconvex lens of focal length 10

Options

  1. A12.4×10−4 m12.4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}
  2. B9.2×10−4 m9.2 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}
  3. C6.5×10−4 m6.5 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}
  4. D6.5×10−5 m6.5 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{~m}

Correct answer

B. 9.2×10−4 m9.2 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}

Step-by-step solution

A boy is trying to start a fire by focusing Sunlight on a piece of paper using an equiconvex lens of focal length 10
Here, D/2u=d/2f\frac{D / 2}{u}=\frac{d / 2}{f}⇒\quadd=Dfu=1.39×108×10×10−21.5×1011=9.2×10−4 m\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quadd & =\frac{D f}{u}\\ & =\frac{1.39 \times 10^8 \times 10 \times 10^{-2}}{1.5 \times 10^{11}}=9.2 \times10^{-4} \mathrm{~m} \end{aligned}$$
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