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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

NEET 2019 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

1 g of water, of volume 1 ~cm^3 at 100^ C is converted into steam...

1 g of water, of volume 1 cm31 \mathrm{~cm}^3 at 100∘C100^{\circ} \mathrm{C} is converted into steam at same temperature under normal atmospheric pressure =(≃1×105 Pa)=\left(\simeq 1 \times 10^5 \mathrm{~Pa}\right). The volume of steam formed equals 1671 cm31671 \mathrm{~cm}^3. If the specific latent heat of vaporisation of water is 2256 J/g2256 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{g}, the change in internal energy is

Options

  1. A2423 J2423 \mathrm{~J}
  2. B2089 J2089 \mathrm{~J}
  3. C167 J167 \mathrm{~J}
  4. D2256 J2256 \mathrm{~J}

Correct answer

B. 2089 J2089 \mathrm{~J}

Step-by-step solution

Given, mass of water, m=lg\mathrm{m}=\mathrm{lg} Volume of 1g1 \mathrm{ g} of water =1cm3=10−6m3=1 \mathrm{ cm}^3=10^{-6} \mathrm{ m}^3 Volume of 1g1 \mathrm{ g} of steam =1671cm3=1671×10−6m3=1671 \mathrm{ cm}^3=1671 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{ m}^3 Pressure, p=1×105Pa\mathrm{p}=1 \times 10^5 \mathrm{ Pa} Latent heat of vaporization of water, L=2256J/g\mathrm{L}=2256 \mathrm{ J} / \mathrm{g} Change in volume, ΔV=(1671−1)×10−6m3\Delta V=(1671-1) \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{ m}^3 =1670 ×\times10^{-6} \mathrm{ m}^3 Heat supplied, Δ\Delta\mathrm{Q}=\mathrm{mL}=1×2256=2256J=1 \times 2256=2256 \mathrm{ J} As the steam expands, so the work done in expansion is ΔW=pΔV=1×105×1670×10−6 [from Eq. (i)] =167J….(iii) \begin{array}{rlr}\Delta \mathrm{W}& =\mathrm{p} \Delta \mathrm{V}=1 \times10^5 \times1670 \times10^{-6} \quad \text{ [from Eq. (i)] }\\ & =167 \mathrm{ J}& \ldots \text{.(iii) } \end{array}According to first law of thermodynamics, ΔQ=ΔU+ΔW⇒ΔU=ΔQ−ΔW=2256−167 [from Eq. (ii) and (iii)] =2089J\begin{array}{rlrl}\Delta \mathrm{Q}& =\Delta \mathrm{U}+\Delta \mathrm{W} \Rightarrow \Delta \mathrm{U}=\Delta \mathrm{Q}-\Delta \mathrm{W}\\ & =2256-167 & \text{ [from Eq. (ii) and (iii)] }\\ & =2089 \mathrm{ J}& \end{array}
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