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NEET 2002
Exam
NEET
Year
2002
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

NEET 2002 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

Consider two rods of the same length and different specific heats...

Consider two rods of the same length and different specific heats (S1,S2)\left(S_1, S_2\right), conductivities \left(K_1, K_2\right)andareaofcrosssections(A1,A2)and area of cross sections \left(A_1, A_2\right) and both having temperature T1andT2T_1 and T_2 at their ends. If the rate of loss of heat due to conduction is equal then:

Options

  1. AK1A1=K2A2K_1 A_1=K_2 A_2
  2. BK1A1S2=K2A2S1\frac{K_1 A_1}{S_2}=\frac{K_2 A_2}{S_1}
  3. CK2A1=K1A2K_2 A_1=K_1 A_2
  4. DK2A1S2=K1A2S1\frac{K_2 A_1}{S_2}=\frac{K_1 A_2}{S_1}

Correct answer

A. K1A1=K2A2K_1 A_1=K_2 A_2

Step-by-step solution

Rate of conduction of heat is given as ΔQt=KAL(T2−T1)According\frac{\Delta \mathrm{Q}}{t}=\frac{K A}{L}\left(T_2-T_1\right) According to the questionΔQ1Δt=ΔQ2Δt⇒K1A1L(T1−T2)=K1A1L(T1−T2)⇒K1A1=K2A2\begin{aligned} & \frac{\Delta Q_1}{\Delta t}=\frac{\Delta Q_2}{\Delta t} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{K_1 A_1}{L}\left(T_1-T_2\right)=\frac{K_1 A_1}{L}\left(T_1-T_2\right) \\ & \Rightarrow K_1 A_1=K_2 A_2 \end{aligned}
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