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NEET 2009
Exam
NEET
Year
2009
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

NEET 2009 · Physics · Thermodynamics

In thermodynamic processes which of the following statements is not...

In thermodynamic processes which of the following statements is not true?In thermodynamic processes which of the following statements is not true?

Options

  1. AIn an adiabatic process the system is insulated from the surroundings
  2. BIn an isochoric process pressure remains constant
  3. CIn an isothermal process the temperature remains constant
  4. DIn an adiabatic process pVγ=\mathrm{pV}^\gamma= constant

Correct answer

B. In an isochoric process pressure remains constant

Step-by-step solution

The correct answer is option 1) i.e. In an isochoric process pressure remains constant. CONCEPT: - Thermodynamic process: It is the change in a system from its initial state of thermodynamic equilibrium to the final state of thermodynamic equilibrium. - The various types of thermodynamic processes and their relation with pressure( ((\mathrm{P})) and volume(V) of gas, is as follows: <tableclass="qx−match−listqx−match−table"border="1"cellpadding="6"cellspacing="0"><tr><td><table class="qx-match-list qx-match-table" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0"><tr><td>Isobaricprocess\begin{array}{l} Isobaric process \end{array}</td><td></td><td>−Itisaprocessthattakesplaceunderconstantpressure.\begin{array}{l} - It is a process that takes place under constant pressure. \end{array}</td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td>Isochoricprocess\begin{array}{l} Isochoric process \end{array}</td><td></td><td>−Itisaprocesswherethechangeinvolumeiszero.</td></tr><tr><td>−Asthechangeinvolumeiszero,theworkdoneiszero.\begin{array}{l} - It is a process where the change in volume is zero.</td></tr><tr><td>- As the change in volume is zero, the work done is zero. \end{array}</td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td>Isothermalprocess\begin{array}{l} Isothermal process \end{array}</td><td></td><td>\begin{array}{l} - It is a process that takes place under constant temperature. \end{array}</td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td>\begin{array}{l} Adiabatic process \end{array}</td><td></td><td>\begin{array}{l} - It is a process in which no heat is exchanged between thesystem and the surrounding i.e. the system is insulated.- It is represented mathematically as PV= constant \end{array}$$ In thermodynamic processes which of the following statements is not true? EXPLANATION: - An isochoric process is a thermodynamic process that occurs when the change in volume is zero. - Hence the statement 'In an isochoric process pressure remains constant is not true.
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