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NEET 2009
Exam
NEET
Year
2009
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

NEET 2009 · Physics · Waves and Sound

A wave in a string has an amplitude of 2 ~cm . The wave travels in...

A wave in a string has an amplitude of 2 cm2 \mathrm{~cm}. The wave travels in the +ve direction of xx axis with a speed of 128 ms−1128 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} and it is noted that 5 complete waves fit in 4 m4 \mathrm{~m} length of the string. The equation describing the wave is

Options

  1. Ay=(0.02)msin⁡(7.85x+1005t)y=(0.02) \mathrm{m} \sin (7.85 x+1005 \mathrm{t})
  2. By=(0.02)msin⁡(15.7x−2010t)\mathrm{y}=(0.02) \mathrm{m} \sin (15.7 \mathrm{x}-2010 \mathrm{t})
  3. Cy=(0.02)msin⁡(15.7x+2010t)y=(0.02) \mathrm{m} \sin (15.7 \mathrm{x}+2010 \mathrm{t})
  4. Dy=(0.02)msin⁡(7.85x−1005t)y=(0.02) m \sin (7.85 x-1005 \mathrm{t})

Correct answer

D. y=(0.02)msin⁡(7.85x−1005t)y=(0.02) m \sin (7.85 x-1005 \mathrm{t})

Step-by-step solution

Key Idea Find the parameters and put in the general wave equation. Here, \begin{aligned} A & =2 \mathrm{~cm} \\ \text { direction } & =+ \text { ve direction } \\ \mathrm{v} & =128 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} \end{aligned} and 5λ=45 \lambda=4 Now, k=2πλ=2π×54=7.85\mathrm{k}=\frac{2 \pi}{\lambda}=\frac{2 \pi \times 5}{4}=7.85 and v=ωk=128 ms−1\mathrm{v}=\frac{\omega}{\mathrm{k}}=128 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quad \omega & =\mathrm{v} \times \mathrm{k}=128 \times 7.85 \\ & =1005 \end{aligned}\begin{array}{lll} \text { As, } & y & =\mathrm{A} \sin (\mathrm{kx}-\omega \mathrm{t}) \\ \therefore & & \mathrm{y}=2 \sin (7.85 \mathrm{x}-1005 \mathrm{t}) \\ & & =(0.02) \mathrm{m} \sin (7.85 \mathrm{x}-1005 \mathrm{t}) \end{array}
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