NEET2023ZoologyBiotechnology and Its ApplicationsActual
Select incorrect statement, regarding chemical structure of insulin.
Options
- AC-peptide is not present in mature insulin molecule.
- BPolypeptide chains A and B are linked by disulphide bridges.
- CMature insulin molecule consists of three polypeptide chains - A, B and C.
- DInsulin is synthesized as prohormone which contains extra stretch of C-peptide.
Correct answer
C. Mature insulin molecule consists of three polypeptide chains - A, B and C.
Step-by-step solution
Option (3) is the answer because mature insulin does not contain C-peptide chain which is removed during maturation of pro-insulin into insulin. So, it contains only two polypeptide chains A and B . Option (1) is not the answer because C-peptide is absent in mature insulin molecule. Option (2) is not the answer because polypeptide chains A and B are linked disulphide bridges. Option (4) is not the answer because an extra stretch C-peptide is not present in mature insulin but present in pro-insulin.