NEET2020ZoologyBiotechnology and Its ApplicationsActual
Bt cotton variety that was developed by the introduction of toxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is resistant to
Options
- AFungal diseases
- BPlant nematodes
- CInsect predators
- DInsect pests
Correct answer
D. Insect pests
Step-by-step solution
Bt toxin is produced by Bacillus thuringiensis has been cloned in bacteria and been expressed in plants to provide resistance to insects without the need for insecticides in effect creating a biopesticide. Examples are Bt cotton, corn, rice, tomato, potato, soybean, etc. Specific Bt toxin genes were isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis and incorporated into several crop plants such as cotton. The choice of a gene depends on the crop and the pest as most Bt toxins are insect group-specific. This toxin is encoded by