Some of the characteristics of B t cotton are

Step-by-step solution

Bacillus thuringiensis forms crystals containing a toxic insecticidal protein. Bt toxin protein exists as inactive protein but once an insect ingests the inactive toxin, it is converted into an active form of toxin due to the alkaline pH of the gut, which solubulise the crystals. The activated toxin binds to the surface of midgut epithelial cells and creates pores that cause cell swelling and lysis and eventually cause death of the insect. Specific Bt toxin genes were isolated from B . thuringiensis and incorporate