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NEET 2013
Exam
NEET
Year
2013
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Body Fluids and Circulation

NEET 2013 · Zoology · Body Fluids and Circulation

The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels a to b....

The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels a to b. Select the option which gives correct identification of label and functions of the part. The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels a to b. Select the option which gives correct identification

Options

  1. Ab - Capillary-Thin without muscle layer and wall two cell layers thick
  2. Bc - Vein-Thin walled and blood flows in jerks/spurts
  3. Cd - Pulmonary vein-Takes oxygenated blood to heart pO2=95\mathrm{pO}_2=95 mmHg\mathrm{mm} \mathrm{Hg}
  4. Da - Artery-Thick walled and blood flows evenly

Correct answer

C. d - Pulmonary vein-Takes oxygenated blood to heart pO2=95\mathrm{pO}_2=95 mmHg\mathrm{mm} \mathrm{Hg}

Step-by-step solution

a- Artery- Carry blood from heart to body parts. It is thick walled and elastic, under high blood pressure. b- Capillary- thin walled, with only one layer, facilitates the diffusion of nutrients, gases, etc., into tissues c- Vein - thin walled, brings blood from body parts to heart, act as low resistance conduct for blood flow. d- Pulmonary vein-take oxygenated blood to heart, pO2=95mmHg.(Ref.toFig.14.2)CautionPulmonaryarterytakesdeoxygenatedbloodp \mathrm{O}_2=95 \mathrm{ mm} \mathrm{Hg} . (Ref. to Fig. 14.2) Caution Pulmonary artery takes deoxygenated blood\quadcarriesoxygenatedbloodfromlungstofromhearttolungs,whilepulmonaryveinheart. Related Theory (Ref.toFig.14.3)carries oxygenated blood from lungs to from heart to lungs, while pulmonary vein heart. \text{ Related Theory } (Ref. to Fig. 14.3)
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