Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Equilibrium

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium

Calculate Δ _ r G for the reaction at 27^ o C H _ 2 (g) +2 Ag ^ +...

Calculate ΔrG{Δ}_{r} \text{G} for the reaction at {\text{27}^{o} \text{C}

H2(g)+2Ag+(aq)⇌2Ag(s)+2H+(aq)<br/><br/>{H}_{2} \left(\text{g}\right) +2 {Ag}^{+} \left(\text{aq}\right)⇌ 2 \text{Ag} \left(\text{s}\right) +2 H^{+} \left(\text{aq}\right)<br /> <br />{Given : P}_{\text{H}2} = \text{0.5 bar}; \left[{Ag}^{+}\right] = {10}^{- 5}MM ;

\left[H^{+}\right] = 1 {0}^{- 3} M ; {Δ}_{f} G^{∘} \left[{Ag}^{+} \left(\text{aq}\right)\right] = \text{77.1 kJ/mol}

Options

  1. A−154.2kJ/mol- 154.2 kJ/mol
  2. B−178.9kJ/mol- 178.9 kJ/mol
  3. C−129.5kJ/mol- 129.5 kJ/mol
  4. DNone of these

Correct answer

C. −129.5kJ/mol- 129.5 kJ/mol

Step-by-step solution

{&Delta;}_{r} G^{∘} = 0 - \text{77.1} × 2 = - \text{154.2 kJ/mol}

\text{Q} = \dfrac{{\left[H^{+}\right]}^{2}}{{P}_{\text{H} 2} &middot; {\left[{Ag}^{+}\right]}^{2}}

=10−60.5×(10−10)=2×104= \dfrac{1 {0}^{- 6}}{\text{0.5} × \left(1 {0}^{- 1 0}\right)} = 2 × 1 {0}^{4}

&Delta; \text{G} = {&Delta;}_{r} G^{∘} + \text{RT ln Q}

{&Delta;}_{r} \text{G} = - \text{154.2} + \dfrac{\text{8.314} × \text{300 ln} \left(2 × 1 {0}^{4}\right)}{1 0 0 0}

=−129.5kJ/mol= - 129.5 kJ/mol
Practice Chemical Equilibrium on Quantrex Academy →

More from Chemical Equilibrium

Consider the following reactions in which all the reactants and products are present in… JEE Main 2026Solid carbon, CaO and CaCO _3 are mixed and allowed to attain equilibrium at T K.… JEE Main 2026In a closed flask at 600 K, one mole of X _2 Y _4 (g) attains equilibrium as given below… JEE Main 2026One mole each of He and A(g) are taken in a 10 L closed flask and heated to 400 K to… JEE Main 2026The reaction A(g) leftharpoons B(g) + C(g) was initiated with the amount ' a ' of A(g) .… JEE Main 2026The values of pressure equilibrium constant recorded at different temperatures for the… JEE Main 2026For the following reaction at 50° C and at 2 atm pressure, 2N_2O_5(g) leftharpoons… JEE Main 2026At T(K) , the equilibrium constant of A_2(g) + B_2(g) leftharpoons C(g) is 2.7 × 10^ -5 .… JEE Main 2026 Full Chemical Equilibrium list All NTA Abhyas JEE Main PYQs