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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Equilibrium

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium

At 800 ° C , the following equilibrium is established as F _ 2 (g)⇌...

At 800°C800 ° C, the following equilibrium is established as
F2(g)⇌2F(g){F}_{2} \left(\text{g}\right)⇌ 2 \text{F}\left(\text{g}\right)
The composition of equilibrium may be determined by measuring the rate of effusion of the mixture through a pin hole. It is found that 800°C800 ° C and 1atm1atm mixture effuses 1.61.6 times as fast as SO2{SO}_{2} effuses under the similar conditions. (At. wt. of F=19F = 19). What is the value of Kp(inatm)?{K}_{p} (in atm) ?

Options

  1. A0.3150.315
  2. B0.6850.685
  3. C0.460.46
  4. D1.491.49

Correct answer

D. 1.491.49

Step-by-step solution

According to Graham's law of effusion
r∝1Mr ∝ \dfrac{1}{M}

rmixrSO2=MSO2Mmix\dfrac{{r}_{mix}}{{r}_{\text{SO} 2}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{{M}_{\text{SO} 2}}{{M}_{mix}}}

⇒2.56=64Mmix⇒ \text{2.56} = \dfrac{6 4}{{M}_{mix}}

⇒Mmixture=25⇒ {M}_{mixture} = 2 5

Let mole fraction of F2{F}_{2} is x. Therefore, mole fraction of FF will be \left(1 - x\right)<br/><br/><br /><br />2 5 = \dfrac{3 8 \times \text{x} + \left(1 - \text{x}\right) \times 1 9}{1}<br/><br/><br /><br />\text{x} = 0.315;<br/><br/>;<br /><br />⇒ {K}_{p} = \dfrac{{P}_F^{2}}{{P}_{\text{F} 2}} = \dfrac{{\left(\text{0.685P}\right)}^{2}}{\left(\text{0.315P}\right)} ≃ \text{1.49 atm}
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