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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Equilibrium

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium

Equilibrium constant for reaction N H _ 4 OH(aq) + H ^ + (aq) ⇌ N H...

Equilibrium constant for reaction NH4OH(aq)+H+(aq)⇌NH4+(aq)+H2O(l)N{H}_{4}OH\left(aq\right) + {H}^{+}\left(aq\right) ⇌ N{H}_{4}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {H}_{2}O\left(l\right) is 1.8×1991.8 \times {19}^{9} .
Hence equilibrium constant for ionization
NH3+H2O⇌NH4+(aq)+OH−(aq)N{H}_{3} + {H}_{2}O ⇌ N{H}_{4}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {OH}^{-}\left(aq\right) is x×10−6x \times {10}^{- 6} . The value of ' xx ' is.

Correct answer

1

Step-by-step solution

NH4OH(aq)N{H}_{4}OH\left(aq\right) + {H}^{+}\left(aq\right)⇌NH4+(aq)⇌ N{H}_{4}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {H}_{2}O\left(l\right)<br/><br/><br /><br />{K}_{1} = \dfrac{\left[N{H}_{4}^{+}\right]}{\left[N{H}_{4}OH\right]\left[{H}^{+}\right]} = 1.8 \times {10}^{9};<br/><br/><br /><br />N{H}_{4}OH\left(aq\right) ⇌ N{H}_{4}^{+}\left(aq\right) + O{H}^{-}\left(aq\right)<br/><br/><br /><br />{K}_{2} = \dfrac{\left[N{H}_{4}^{+}\right]\left[O{H}^{-}\right]}{\left[N{H}_{4}OH\right]}<br/><br/>Multiplythisby[H+]<br /><br />Multiply this by \left[{H}^{+}\right] and divide also

K2=[NH4+][OH−][H+][NH4OH][H+]=K1×Kw{K}_{2} = \dfrac{\left[N{H}_{4}^{+}\right]\left[O\overset{-}{H}\right]\left[{H}^{+}\right]}{\left[N{H}_{4}OH\right]\left[{H}^{+}\right]} = {K}_{1} \times {K}_{w}

=1.8×109×1.0×10−14=18×10−6= 1.8 \times 1{0}^{9} \times 1.0 \times 1{0}^{- 14} = 18 \times 1{0}^{- 6}
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