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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
s Block Elements

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Chemistry · s Block Elements

When zeolite, which is hydrated sodium aluminium silicate, is...

When zeolite, which is hydrated sodium aluminium silicate, is treated with hard water the sodium ions are exchanged with
1.H+1.H^{+} ions
2.Ca2+2.Ca^{2 +} ions
3.SO4−23.S{{O}_{4}}^{- 2} ions
4.Mg2+4.Mg^{2 +} ions

Options

  1. A2, 4
  2. B1, 3, 4
  3. C1, 4
  4. D1, 2

Correct answer

A. 2, 4

Step-by-step solution

Na2Al2Si2O8.xH2ON{a}_{2}A{l}_{2}S{i}_{2}{O}_{8}. x{H}_{2}O (zeolite) is written as Na2Z.N{a}_{2}Z. In it Na+Na^{+} ions exchange Ca+Ca^{+} and Mg2+Mg^{2 +} ions of hard water to remove permanent hardness of water as follows
Na2Z+Mg2+→2Na++MgZN{a}_{2}Z + Mg^{2 +} \to 2Na^{+} + MgZ
Na2Z+Ca2+→2Na++CaZN{a}_{2}Z + Ca^{2 +} \to 2Na^{+} + CaZ
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