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NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020Chemistrys Block ElementsPractice

When a substance, A reacts with water, it produces a combustible gas B and a solution of a substance, C in water. When another substance, D reacts with this solution of C, it also produces the same gas, B on warming, but D can produce B on reaction with dilute sulphuric acid at room temperature. A imparts a deep golden-yellow colour to a smokeless flame of Bunsen burner. A, B, C and D respectively are :

Options

  1. ANa , H 2 , NaOH and Zn
  2. BK , H 2 , KOH and Al
  3. CCa , H 2 , Ca OH 2 and Sn
  4. DCaC 2 , C 2 H 2 , Ca OH 2 and Sn

Correct answer

A. Na , H 2 , NaOH and Zn

Step-by-step solution

Na ( s ) + H 2 O ( l ) → NaOH ( aq ) + 1 2 H 2 ( g ) [ A ] [ C ] [ B ] Zn ( s ) + 2NaOH ( aq ) → NaZnO 2 ( aq ) + H 2 ( g ) [ D ] [ C ] [ B ] Zn ( s ) + H 2 SO 4 → ZnSO 4 ( aq ) + H 2 ( g ) dilute [ B ]

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